Chandigarh: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday celebrated Chandigarh’s achievement as the first administrative unit in India to fully implement the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA). These landmark laws, which replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, and Indian Evidence Act, were enforced nationwide on July 1, 2024.
Speaking at a special event in Chandigarh, PM Modi declared the reforms a historic step toward transforming India’s justice system, emphasising their focus on speedy justice, equality, and a break from the colonial mindset. He referred to the outdated legal framework as a burden of the past, saying, "It was after the first struggle for Independence in 1857 that these laws were created to punish Indians. Today, we have replaced them with laws that ensure justice for every citizen."
The Prime Minister highlighted key features of the new laws, including deadlines for justice delivery—rape cases must be decided within 50 days of the first hearing, and victims must receive updates on case progress within 90 days. He underscored the reforms’ sensitivity, especially towards women and children, and provisions to ensure convicts are not held in jail longer than their sentences.
Modi witnessed a live demonstration of crime scene investigation under the new laws, conducted by Chandigarh Police, which showcased advanced evidence collection and procedural updates. The demonstration reflected the practical implementation of the reforms, which he described as a comprehensive and collaborative effort involving legal experts, police, and judiciary since 2000.
“Chandigarh’s achievement symbolises the power of justice and truth,” PM Modi said, referencing the city’s connection to Chandi Devi, the goddess of power and justice. He commended the role of the Supreme Court, high courts, and bar associations in shaping these modern laws and urged the nation to adopt them wholeheartedly to build a stronger legal framework.
The Prime Minister concluded by emphasising the broader impact of these laws on society and the economy, stating, “With a firm grip on law and order, we can ensure safety, justice, and greater investments for the nation’s growth.”
BI Bureau
