Gandhinagar: The Rann of Kutchh, a vast salt marsh in Gujarat, India, bordering Pakistan, is at heightened risk of an attack due to escalating tensions between the two nations as of May 10, 2025. The current standoff, initiated on April 23, 2025, following a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, has led to increased military activity along the entire border, including the Rann of Kutchh.

Recent developments indicate a perceived threat in the region. On May 8, 2025, a total blackout was enforced in several parts of Kutch and Banaskantha districts, including towns like Bhuj, as a precautionary measure to deter potential offensive gestures by Pakistan. This action, reported by India Today and Business Today, reflects the heightened alertness of Indian security forces. The Border Security Force (BSF), responsible for guarding the 512 km long land border in Gujarat, has ramped up security, deploying specialized units like the Creek Crocodile Commandos and All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) to patrol the marshy terrain. These units, equipped with fast patrol boats and camels, ensure comprehensive coverage despite the challenging environment.

The historical context of the Rann of Kutchh adds to its vulnerability. During the 1965 Indo-Pakistan war, Pakistan launched Operation Desert Hawk, attacking Indian posts in the region, highlighting its strategic importance. The area's proximity to Pakistan's Sindh province and the ongoing efforts to fence the border, though incomplete due to the marshy terrain, further underscore its significance.

While no specific attacks on the Rann of Kutchh have been reported during the current standoff, the situation remains volatile. The discovery of a drone-like object near Khavda village on May 8, 2025, adds to concerns, though its origin remains unclear. Pakistan's military statements about potential retaliatory actions, coupled with India's Operation Sindoor on May 7, 2025, targeting militant groups in Pakistan, suggest a risk of escalation.

The BSF's proactive measures, including increased vigilance and infrastructure development, aim to mitigate this risk. However, the fluid nature of the standoff means the situation could deteriorate, potentially involving the Rann of Kutchh. As both nations accuse each other of escalating actions, the international community, including calls for de-escalation from the UN and China, may influence future developments, but the immediate risk level remains elevated. Continued vigilance and preparedness are essential to maintain peace and security in this strategic area.

BI Bureau